Babylon is an ancient city located in Mesopotamia, which is now modern-day Iraq. It was one of the most important cities in ancient times and was known for its architecture, education, and culture. The city was founded in 1894 BCE and was ruled by various kings, including Hammurabi, who established the first written code of laws in history. Babylon was conquered by numerous empires, including the Assyrians, Persians, and Greeks. During its peak, the city was home to the world-famous Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Today, the ruins of the city are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination.
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